Etymo

autopsy

An examination of a body after death.

Played on · Day 39 · word 3 of 5

Firsthand observation became a specialized examination

How autopsy reached English

oldest first
  • autós‘self, the same’
  • -opsia‘act of seeing, sight’

combined

  1. Greek

    autopsía

    ‘a seeing with one's own eyes’

  2. New Latin

    autopsia

  3. English

    autopsy

    ‘an examination of a body after death to determine the cause of death’

The story of autopsy

The original idea was direct evidence from your own eyes.

Greek autós means self. In autopsía it combines with a seeing element to name seeing for oneself. English autopsy first had a broader direct-observation sense before its familiar medical specialization.

New Latin and earlier English observation uses are omitted from the slots. The source’s uncertain dating of early medical usage is not scored.

Sources

  • Merriam-Webster: aut-

    The combining form derives from Greek autós, self or the same.

  • Merriam-Webster: autopsy

    Word History gives Greek autopsía, the seeing formation, broader earlier English direct observation and the qualified history of the corpse-examination use.

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