Etymo

helicopter

An aircraft lifted by rotating blades.

Played on · Day 1 · word 3 of 5

A hidden wing.

How helicopter reached English

oldest first
  • helix / helik-‘spiral’
  • pteron‘wing’

combined

  1. Greek

    helik- + pteron

    ‘Spiral + wing’

  2. French

    hélicoptère

    ‘A proposed flying machine propelled by screws’

  3. English

    helicopter

    ‘A rotor-powered aircraft’

The story of helicopter

Helicopter came through French hélicoptère, built from Greek elements for spiral and wing. The name first described an idea for screw-like flight. English speakers later split it differently, giving us copter and heliport.

Sources

Related

The apparent ending copter crosses the original root boundary. The historical wing is pter-, tucked inside what now feels like one English piece.

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