Etymo

microscope

An instrument that makes tiny details visible.

Played on · Day 5 · word 3 of 5

A name for looking closer.

How microscope reached English

oldest first

Greek

  • mikros‘small’
  • skopein‘to look’

combined

  1. Modern Latin

    microscopium

    ‘An instrument for viewing what is small’

  2. English

    microscope

    ‘An instrument for seeing tiny objects’

The story of microscope

The microscope’s name was assembled from Greek material: mikros, small, and the looking element behind -scope. English borrowed the scientific Latin microscopium in the seventeenth century. Ancient word parts gave a new technology a name.

Sources

Related

A telescope changes the first component to distance, while keeping the idea of looking. Shared components let you decode unfamiliar instruments.

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