Etymo

ointment

A salve applied to the skin.

Played on · Day 25 · word 5 of 5

An action leaves its mark on a remedy

How ointment reached English

oldest first
  1. Latin

    unguere

    ‘to anoint’

  2. Latin

    unguentum

    ‘ointment’

  3. Vulgar Latin

    *unguimentum

    reconstructed: not recorded in writing

  4. Anglo-French

    oignement

    ‘ointment, salve, unguent’

  5. Middle English

    oynement

  6. English

    ointment

The story of ointment

An action, anointing, lies behind the name of a salve.

Latin unguere meant to anoint and produced unguentum. The ancestry reaches Anglo-French oignement, then Middle English oynement, which was altered towards ointment. The spelling changed while the word remained connected with applying a salve.

The cards omit Latin unguentum. The dictionary describes the French word as ultimately from Latin, so this is a selected ancestry rather than a claim of direct borrowing at every arrow.

Source

Merriam-Webster: ointment

Word History supplies the root verb and selected spellings, with unguentum in the deeper ancestry.

Related

The verb at the start describes what someone does with the substance named at the end.

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