Etymo

talisman

An object believed to bring luck or keep harm away.

Played on · Day 52 · word 2 of 5

A lucky charm and an act of completion

How talisman reached English

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Simplified path. The puzzle showed the main steps; the full route is being checked.

  1. Greek

    telos

    ‘End’

  2. Greek

    telein

    ‘To complete; initiate into mysteries’

  3. Greek

    telesma

    ‘Consecration; a consecrated object’

  4. Arabic

    ṭilsam

    ‘A charm’

  5. English

    talisman

    ‘An object believed to bring good fortune’

The story of talisman

Talisman reaches Arabic ṭilsam and Middle Greek telesma. The Greek history leads back through telein, to complete or initiate into religious mysteries, to telos, end.

French, Spanish and Italian are alternative possible routes into English, not three consecutive steps. Greek and Middle Greek telesma are combined on one card.

Sources

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