Latin texere, to weave, supplied the participle textus. The noun textura comes from that form and lies behind texture.
The task orders grammatical formation steps as well as the final borrowing; it does not assign invented dates.
Sources
- Merriam-Webster: texture
Latin texere supplies the participle textus, behind the noun textura and English texture.
- Online Etymology Dictionary · texture
Meanings of the older forms on the word path.