Etymo

poison

A substance that can injure or kill through its chemical action.

Played on · Day 23 · word 5 of 5

A drink with a darker future

How poison reached English

oldest first
  1. Latin

    potio

    ‘a drinking, a drink’

  2. Anglo-French

    poisun

    ‘drink, potion, poison’

  3. Middle English

    poisoun

    ‘a deadly potion or substance’

  4. English

    poison

The story of poison

A word for a drink acquired a much darker meaning.

Latin potio named a drink. Anglo-French poisun could refer to a drink, potion or poison, and the harmful sense is central to English poison. The selected route shows how an ordinary act of drinking sits behind a much more alarming word.

Middle English lies between the French stage and present-day English; its separate card is omitted.

Source

Merriam-Webster: poison

Word History identifies potio, poisun and their senses; Kids Etymology links the related word potion.

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